"Since the 1990s, there have been growing discussions of internet activism and how new media have been used effectively by a variety of political movements ... New web forms of design, such as web logs and wikis, have evolved the internet’s hypertextual architecture, even as such online phenomena as hacker culture, terrorism, and internet militancy have emerged from the technical-fringe to become a central feature of everyday life on the world wide web." (Quoted from paper)