"This paper reviews oil palm biofuel development and analyzes social and environmental impacts of oil palm plantations in Indonesia. Three plantation study sites were selected in West Papua (Manokwari), West Kalimantan (Kubu Raya) and Papua (Boven Digoel) and used as case studies to illustrate likely impacts of biofuel plantations. . . The development of oil palm in all three sites has caused deforestation and is likely to lead to further loss of forest as expansion continue to take place." (Quoted from paper)